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An Interview with Christopher Sblendorio
by Erik Bruun, Parent

When Christopher Sblendorio first walked into our school in 1978, we were the Pumpkin Hollow School, and Mr. Sblendorio was Christopher Belski. Twenty-seven years and three classes later, Mr. Sblendorio has embarked on teaching his fourth class this past September. During an hour-long interview in front of the school on a recent sunny day, Mr. Sblendorio, 55, talked about his journey from then to now. He talked about how both he and the school have changed (and remained the same) over the years, as well as various other observations.

Teacher Christopher SplendorioLet's start with some biographical information. How did you first come to the school?
I had gone to Farleigh Dickenson University in New Jersey to study education, and some friends there introduced me to Steiner. I visited an assembly at the Steiner School in New York City. I said, "Oh my goodness, this is amazing. These kids love what they're learning. I've missed the boat." And then I said to myself, "I'm going to have my children go to such a school when I have children." But then I realized, "Hey, I'm an education major, I'm going to teach in a school like this." So I did this independent study and found out where I could continue my education, and decided to go to Emerson College in England. I was in Francis Edmunds' last class. Edmunds was a very important mentor to the New York City school. I was over in England for three years. When I returned to the United States I was heading west to become a eurythmy teacher. I was so turned on to eurythmy, and they were opening a new eurythmy school in California. I stopped at Waldorf schools on the way, and they were offering jobs. One school in Colorado offered me a job, and I called a friend of mine who knew the school. He said, "Never mind about that school, they need you in New York City." So I went to Manhattan and taught there for a year.

What did you teach?
I taught the eighth grade composition classes, I was the high school librarian, I had a secondgrade playgroup, and I was general substitute for the school. Towards the spring of that year, the school offered me the next first grade, and I said, "Thank you, but I am planning to raise my son in the country." So I went to High Mowing for an interview and to Hawthorne Valley, and they said, "Do stop at Pumpkin Hollow School in Great Barrington." I came, and I had an interview. When Jean Zay called and offered me the first grade I thought, "A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush." That was in 1978.

What was it like here in 1978?
Wow! We had this barn and this little attachment and the foundation where we had two classrooms. There was Mrs. Carr, Mrs. Kuzia, Mrs. Zay, myself, Jo Savage, Jill Johnson, Pamela Giles, and Penelope Nauman. It was very small, very intimate, very beautiful. There were about 12 children in a class. It was the seventh year of the school. We had five grades. It was an amazing place. Where the May pole is, there was a huge climbing apparatus, all made out of logs, and there were swings. There was a big boat that came out of the kindergarten. Betty Krainis had 30 kids in there. I used to have kindergarten, first and second grade for rest and recreation in the afternoon. They'd all take naps. I'd lie down on the couch, and they would do the same thing. Then we'd come out and just play. To this day, I just love coming out and playing with the kids.

What was the sense, or anticipation, about what was going to happen to the school?
There was a bold confidence. We just knew we were going forward. We didn't have doubts that it wasn't going to happen. We didn't have the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade wing, but we just knew we were going to have to do something about it. We didn't have any space. We had the woodwork and nursery in the same room. At a parent meeting with about 40 people we said, "We need to get money to build more classrooms and an auditorium." People were balking at the idea. I said I'm only making $6,000 a year, but I can come up with a donation of $300 to start it. Then a whole lot of people put up their 300 bucks. That's how we built the building; with that and a lot of people pounding nails. There was a pioneering spirit that was the mode of operation then. Everything was by a shoestring. We built the building and the classrooms as if they were our home. I remember coming here in the summers, we couldn't afford anyone to mow the lawn, so I'd come here and mow down 3 feet of lawn. We just did what had to be done. I remember Jean Zay and I on our hands and knees laying tile in the hallways downstairs.

Teacher Christopher SplendorioWhat about the first class that you had. Do you remember your first day?
They were gorgeous! I had 12 little kids. I went at it with such enthusiasm. I couldn't wait to have my first class. I was just so excited, and they were so wonderful. Every inch of everything I did was so thought out. The parents were right there with me. The children, their ability to imitate, was far greater than it is today. When I would start saying a verse, they would be one word behind. They learned so easily. Life was so much simpler. There was nothing happening here. Great Barrington was so low key compared to today. Life is so much fuller today. It's like what Kim Payne talked about, simplicity! There it was.

What is it like to take a child from six years old to early adolescence?
It's the greatest thing in the world. It is so amazing to watch these children grow. You look at the first assembly of the year, and you see the first graders and you see the eighth graders, and they're just such different creatures. The little ones are so little and filled with wonder, and the eighth graders are so self-confi- dent. Physically, of course, you start with a class, and you're looking down at them and they're looking up at you. I'm short enough so that by the time they're in eighth grade I'm looking up at them, and they're looking down at me. It should be like that. They end up standing on my shoulders. I think they climb up me. They climb up my limbs, and they enter the heart realm. By seventh and eighth grade they've entered their intellectual realms, and they are so awake to their thoughts.

Here's something about class teaching that I love. People say to me, "What's your favorite class to teach?" And I say, "I love the first grade. No, I love eighth grade, but I love second grade, too. No, seventh grade is cool, but so is sixth grade." But really, the two ends of the spectrum are really my favorite.

Teacher Christopher Splendorio Why is that?
Part of it is the curriculum. I have an affinity for the history and the fairy tales. I love the science and the math of the upper grades. It's great to have little ones look at you with such awe. It's equally great to have a bunch of older kids and hand them a piece by Beethoven and have them whip out some recorders and start playing it. That's wonderful. In the middle, there are great years, but I'd say my favorites are the top and the bottom. There's nothing like watching those children grow.

Do you find that you learn yourself as they are learning?
Oh yeah. It's a little hard for me. I learn so much each time. In the course of the three cycles, I've been able to move away from focusing on the curriculum and move toward focusing on the children. In the first round, my children were right there. Without that grace of having the children right there, I couldn't have done it because I had to work so much with the curriculum. With each cycle I can spend less time with the curriculum because I understand it and know where it is going and devote more time to the children as they go along. And I learn more about the curriculum each time. There is actually a shortcoming in that. In the first round I knew less. I was very economical with my words and content. My lessons were very succinct. As I learned more about the subject, I would go off on tangents and then tell them some more. It was like I knew too much, but they didn't need it. Yet the children in the first class were able to do so much more. They learned hundreds of songs and poems by heart. As time goes on the children don't seem to be able to hold on to what's given to them in the same degree. It's as if I knew less back then, and the children were able to do more. Now I know more, but the children are not as able to take in more.

Why is that?
It's because of the time we live in. Everybody is so darn busy. There are so many distractions in the world. We can't deal with it all. The children are certainly born with the same capacities. Although they have the capacities, they lack a certain level of concentration that they had back then. I'm sure it was the same if you went further back in time to Steiner's days. People probably had huge vast resources to remember and hold things. Life is just so bits and pieces right now. There are too many things to keep up with.

How do you respond to that as a teacher?
Wow! I have had to trim down the content of what the children are producing. I have changed in my style. In the first round, I gave them much more and they were able to take much more. With this last round, I will give more and more space to work on their own research, rather than me giving it to them. They are coming into this world saying, "I want to do it. Don't just give it to me. I want to do it." I have to adjust myself. I point the direction and say, "Off you go." They are doing more of their own writing, doing their own research, participating in the science demonstrations. It's not me sitting back and letting them do it on their own. It's more that they want to do it themselves. It makes me a better teacher, giving them more space. .

What kinds of things have you learned about yourself in watching these transformations? You must have learned a lot about human nature.
Yeah. Of course, we all mellow with age. Maybe I was a bit more wild in my younger days. Here's an example of how I've changed my style: I would say something like this to the parents in the first year. "Okay, the equinox has passed. It's the 21st of September, the children may not wear sneakers to school anymore. They have to wear waterproof shoes because we can't have them going out in the dew and get their feet soaking wet. And that's all there is to it." Bingo! Back in the first round, they said "Yes, sir." The second class they said, "What! Are you kidding?" Now it's more like saying, "You know, I'd rather not have your kids sitting in the classroom with soaking wet feet, so you might want to consider sending them with waterproof shoes so that won't happen." It's no longer direct command. That's about me learning to respect other people more and more. That's just about growing older, too, or at least I hope.

Teacher Christopher Splendorio There must be something interesting, though, about you just growing older, but when you take a new class, you're going back to kids who are much younger again.
The children really give to you. They take your energy from you, as any parents know, but you're also gaining so much from their enthusiasm. It's like they give you life. Teachers tend to stay young because of that.

Do you feel isolated as a class teacher, all by yourself in the classroom?
Sometimes it's the opposite. We're like little kings and queens. In the sense of being lonely, we create our own loneliness. We have our little kingdoms with our subjects, and we take care of them by way of curriculum. Through the years, my first class was a miracle and so wonderful, but my second class was so difficult. Was it I or was it the group of children and parents? What was going on? From the first class to the third class, I did not think I had changed. But in the middle, the children and the parents were just so demanding. Part of that may have been a fluctuation in how parents discipline children. In that second class, the children just weren't used to having someone give them direction. Now I think parents are more demanding of their kids. They don't let them interrupt. You asked about my first day of my first class, in the first day of my second class, I walked into the school, and I had two kids tackle me by the legs and a third one grab me by the tie, and floored me. I couldn't believe it. Those same kids went out to recess on the first day and played tug of war on a piece of rope, with one of the kids pulling at it with his teeth, and he ripped out his two front teeth! Whoa! That was a new one.

It's hard to come back and start a new cycle because parents hear things about you. They hear good things about you, and maybe they hear things that are less than wonderful about you and they are wondering, "Is this the teacher I want for my child?" When you're the new kid on the block you have no history and everyone thinks you're wonderful. On this fourth time around, the children remind me more of the first class, and the parents too, as if I've come around again.

Let's take a wild diversion to Italy. Tell me about Italy.
I'd love to. When I first arrived at the school, I came as Mr. Belski. My first two classes were by that name, which was my father's name. My grandfather Belski died before I was born, and my father died when I was six months old. He was an only child. I lived with my mother's family, where everybody was a Sblendorio. We ate Italian food; they spoke the dialect at home. I had Italian cousins come over, immigrating all through the 60's. People would ask me, "What's your background?" I'd say "Italian", and they'd say "Belski?" Then my grandfather--who was like my father--died. My children turned to me and said, "Papa, who's going to be Grandpa Sblendorio now?" And I stopped--he was such a figure in the family, the oldest of nine children. I said, "I will." Right then and there I went off to court and had my name legally changed.

This was during the second class?
Yeah. After seventh grade. When I told the class after they came back in eighth grade, they couldn't believe it. They were shocked, but I just owned up to that heritage that I had grown up in all those years. No matter how much I tried to be a New Englander and do the Irish music and English country dancing, it just didn't fit. On my sabbatical then, Barbara Witschonke said, "You ought to go back to Italy", and so I went back to my family's hometown way down in southern Italy in the heel at Toritto, near Bari, and went to see my relatives. They kissed me on both cheeks and said, "The last time we saw you, you didn't have that beard." That's because the last time I had been there I was traveling with my mother from Hong Kong to Italy when I was a year old, after my father had died. He died in a plane crash outside of Hong Kong. So my relatives in Italy knew me before my relatives in America did. In the sabbatical, I stayed for five months learning how to play the accordion Italian style. As a kid on Long Island in the Sblendorio family, I learned to play the accordion. All kids with an "o" at the end of their name learned the accordion, and I wanted to learn Italian style. The result was I went back every summer over these last ten years. I got into playing more music. I met a group very near my family's town, and they adopted me. I go over and play concerts with them. Over all these years I've been gathering the most amazing experiences in the folk world in Italy. In this last sabbatical I thought of writing a book about that world and my experiences with a CD to give examples. Then WBCR came into existence, and I've got a program going on every Sunday night from 5 - 7 p. m. on this radio station (FM 97.7) playing all this music I've been gathering all these years.

The other thing that happened to me had to do with Frederick II. He was a king, emperor of Italy during the middle Ages. He's such a beloved figure, especially in southern Italy. I wrote a play about him for the sixth grade. On the sabbatical I wrote a children's biography of Frederick II. It's ready now. The editor is just about done with it. I've got an illustrator in mind. I have a publisher who has expressed an interest.

How would you characterize yourself as a teacher?
I love teaching, but teaching is a dramatic art. It's a huge drama stepping into the classroom. Here's one: I had just finished, my first, first grade, and I felt so depressed and down. I couldn't figure out what was wrong with me. And then the first day of second grade I went, "Ahhhh! That was it! I missed my audience!" The children are there for you. It's this drama through speech and movement and song, all these things that are part of dramatic art. It's great theater and grand opera. What I learned in my teacher training all those years ago at Emerson College was how to tap into my own creative font, how to be able to approach any subject with confidence and say, "I can do this."

How would you describe your creative fonts?
One of the things that kept me going came from a teacher who gave some advice on how to avoid burning out. He said to us, "You have to have an artistic endeavor that you undertake on a daily basis that has nothing to do with your schoolwork." Through practicing the arts, you keep the creative fonts flowing when you walk into the classroom and work with the children. A parent asked me the other day, after looking at the blackboard drawing, "That's wonderful! How do you do that?" I said, "It's easy. You pick up the chalk, and you walk up to the blackboard and you start going and step back when you're done. If it's not very good, you step back up, and you do it again and you do it again and you do it again." You get better at it as you do it. All artists are not satisfied with what they do. But it's through practice that you get good at it. One day after assembly I told the children the story about an artist who practiced a drawing 60 million times until he gave one to the emperor who asked him to draw a fish. It was all because he had to practice it. That's what learning is about. You have faith in yourself, knowing that it's not going to be perfect, and knowing that you can do it. Anybody can do it. That's the secret to teaching! That you can walk into the classroom with that kind of confidence, and the children will experience you say; "I can do it." It's not that the teacher is so great or so wonderful. You know he has his flaws and things that he is working at. But the children see you striving and working at it. Before you know it, they surpass you. They stand on your shoulders, which is what they should be doing. And here's my philosophy: People say to me, "Are you ready?" Whatever it is, for first grade, for this lesson, for whatever. "Yes! I'm ready. I'm always ready, and I'm always preparing." It doesn't matter what grade I'm in. I'm in first grade now, but I'm getting ready for eighth grade. I'm always thinking, "Oh, there's something for fifth grade?" or "That will be something for seventh grade."

Students from your first class are now in their 30's. I know that there are now parents at the school who used to be students here. What's that feel like?
It is so wonderful! I feel like a grandfather. I have three children of my own, but none of them have children, so I'm not officially a grandfather. But I feel like a grandfather when students from my first class are having their own children. Jen Van Sant with her son in third grade stops by and says "hi" to me. Brooke (Kuzia) Redpath brings her little ones (they go to the kindergarten), and says to them, "This is my teacher." It's wonderful. It's so great.

Teacher Christopher Splendorio Does having the same class teacher with the students for eight years make a difference in the way people think about the school?
Of course! The teacher is taking responsibility for the students. It's not like in other schools where you have the students for a year and then pass them off, no matter what. As a class teacher, I am responsible for the child's success. That's a huge investment.

How would you define success?
Success has to do with growing into who you are, removing the hindrances of who you are. That's a teacher's job - helping the children grow into self-directed human beings.



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